Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems, affecting millions of people worldwide. While poor oral hygiene is the leading cause of gum disease, other factors can contribute to its development. If you suspect that you may have gum disease, you must visit a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation. The gum treatment options vary depending on the severity of the disease, but early intervention is key to preventing further damage to your teeth and gums.

What is Gum Disease?

Periodontal disease affects the gums and can lead to tooth loss. It is often caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows bacteria to build up on the teeth and gums. Gum disease in Shavertown, PA, can be treated with various methods, including professional cleaning, antibiotics, and surgery. In severe cases, gum disease can lead to tooth and bone loss.

What Are The Stages of Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a chronic, progressive condition that leads to inflammation of the gums and bone loss. It can be difficult to detect gum disease because it does not cause pain or discomfort.

The stages of gum disease are as follows:

1) Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums, redness and bleeding, swollen tissue around the teeth

2) Periodontitis: This is an advanced gum disease that causes bone and tooth loss

The Link Between Poor Oral Hygiene and Gum Disease

Poor oral hygiene is a major contributing factor to gum disease. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, pain, and other serious dental problems. If you don’t brush and floss regularly, plaques build up on the gum line, and this can lead to tartar. The calculus harbors bacteria that can affect the gums.

The main risk factors for gingivitis are smoking and alcohol use. Smoking increases the risk of developing periodontal (gum) disease by increasing the number of bacteria in the mouth that cause plaque buildup on teeth and gums. Alcohol use increases the risk of developing periodontal (gum) disease by reducing saliva flow which leads to poor oral.

What are The Warning Signs of Gum Disease?

Gum disease can be difficult to detect in its early stages, but there are some warning signs to look out for, such as bleeding gums, receding gums, and bad breath. If you think you may have gingivae disease, it is important to see a dentist to treat it.

How to Treat Gum Disease?

A dentist can help you treat gum disease by performing a professional cleaning and examining your teeth. The treatment may require brushing, flossing, and other dental care products.

The most common treatment for gum disease is scaling and root planing. This is the primary gingivitis treatment, and it removes plaque from the surface of the teeth and provides relief from pain.

Some people may need antibiotics to treat gum disease. Others may need to change their diet or lifestyle to prevent it from worsening.

As the gum disease advances, you may require periodontitis treatment that involves grafting and surgery.

The good news is that some natural alternatives to gum disease treatment can be done at home. These include drinking lots of water, eating more fruits and vegetables, and avoiding sugar-rich foods.

What Are The Risks of Untreated Gum Disease?

Untreated gum disease is a chronic health condition that can lead to serious complications. It can also lead to tooth loss, bone loss, and oral cancer. Untreated gum disease is most commonly found in people with diabetes or cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure or coronary artery disease.

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene is one of the most important aspects of our health. It helps in preventing diseases, infections, and other health issues. The following are some tips for maintaining good oral hygiene:

  • Brush with a soft brush or toothpaste, floss once a day and rinse your mouth with water after brushing
  • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration
  • Avoid smoking, chewing tobacco, or using snuff.

Schedule an Appointment

Visit Back Mountain Dental for more information about gum disease and how you can treat it.

Your teeth are expected to last forever. Unfortunately, things don’t work according to plan, and more than 120 million people have lost at least one tooth in America. However, the good news is also around the corner, and you don’t need to live with gaps in your smile for the rest of your life.

Whether you are missing one tooth or all your teeth, dental implants in Shavertown, PA, can help transform your smile while keeping your remaining teeth safe and healthy. Here is what you want to know about the gold standard for replacing missing teeth with dental implants.

Who Are Ideal Candidates for Dental Implants?

There are no perfect dental implant candidates. However, patients intending to receive dental implants must have three essential qualities. They are:

Adequate Bone Density

Getting dental implants is not just about replacing teeth. It is also about your underlying jawbone and its ability to secure the implants. Implant placement proceeds only if your jawbone is dense to hold and integrate the titanium screw. Unfortunately, if you don’t have sufficient jawbone density, you must undergo bone grafting to regenerate sufficient bone for the procedure.

Gum Health

You may not qualify for the dental implant procedure if you have unhealthy gums or display signs of periodontal disease. You must prepare yourself to undergo comprehensive treatment like scaling and root planing or laser gum therapy to improve gum health before receiving dental implants.

Physical Health

Other health factors can also prevent you from getting dental implants. Some risk factors might prevent you from receiving full-mouth dental implants because they are likely to fail. Pregnant women, excessive smokers, children, and people with chronic conditions taking steroids may not be ideal for dental implants. Fortunately, if you can adjust your lifestyle habits to make dental implants an option, you can pursue lasting oral health with dental implants.

Dental Implant Care Tips

Dental implants are not your natural teeth indicating they are not susceptible to decay and cavities. However, it in no way suggests that you can discard your toothbrush.

Your dental implants are merely as healthy as the gum tissue surrounding them. However, when you neglect brushing and flossing, the accumulation of bacteria infects your gums to damage the implants. The condition is called peri-implantitis, which results in the loss of bone supporting the implant. If left untreated, it can result in implant failure.

Caring for your dental implants can remain simple and effective if you brush and floss regularly to eliminate bacteria, use an antibacterial mouthwash to reach all areas of your mouth, and try interdental brushes to remove plaque from around the implants.

The Parts of a Dental Implant

Dental implants are artificial teeth designed to appear like a natural teeth and fit perfectly in your mouth. However, it is composed of three individual parts that work together. They are the titanium screw, the abutment, and the crown.

The titanium screw is embedded deep into your gum tissue and allowed to fuse with your jawbone in approximately three to six months to replace your missing tooth roots. The healing process called osseointegration helps the implant reinforce a sturdy base to remain permanently in your mouth.

The abutment is attached to the titanium screw, and the custom-made dental crown is mounted on the abutment. Of the three parts, the titanium screw is the only portion that remains with you for life. The abutment and the dental crown exposed to the forces of chewing can damage and need replacements over time, requiring you to undergo further tooth implant procedures to have the natural-looking artificial tooth in your mouth.

Benefits of Dental Implants

Dental implants offer many benefits, and some of the most significant are mentioned below for your reference.

Even if you miss a tooth, the loss can affect chewing and pronunciation. Implants function like natural teeth enabling you to chew and talk without fear. As the implants are firmly and permanently integrated with your jawbone and aren’t likely to shift or slip, you can rely on them like natural teeth.

Besides helping you replace your missing teeth for aesthetic reasons, the replacements help stimulate and strengthen the underlying jawbone. Dental implants replace your tooth root to continue stimulating the jawbone and help prevent jawbone resorption over time.

Tooth loss exposes you to having an incomplete smile. Whether you lose your front teeth or bottom molars, you become self-conscious when smiling and talking to others. Fortunately, implants replace your missing teeth to restore your entire smile. As they appear natural and realistic, no one realizes that you have problems with tooth loss.

If you want a durable option for replacing missing teeth, Our dentist  Wilkes Barre at Black Mountain Dental can provide single tooth or full mouth dental implants. Please schedule an appointment with this practice today to get your replacement teeth as soon as possible.

No matter how well your care for your pearly whites, chips, and cracks happen. Tooth chipping is not uncommon, and most people have to deal with them at one point or another. Tooth chipping may not seem serious, but the chip might develop into a fracture if you don’t get treatment. Fractures are much worse since they expose the inner parts of the tooth and can lead to infections or tooth breakage.

Thank heavens there are a plethora of options that can deal with chips and cracks, such as dental crowns and dental bonding in Shavertown, PA. Fixing such issues isn’t a big deal since the options are readily available.

Easy as it may be to fix chips and cracks, most patients will face a dilemma when choosing the procedure that will be appropriate for their scenario. There are lots of questions that you might ask yourself before you settle on a procedure. So, let’s compare dental bonding with crowns and see which one is better.

Dental Bonding

Composite bonding teeth is a process where composite resin is applied to flawed teeth to alter their appearance and restore their function.

Composite resin is a wonderful material since our dentist can shape, trim, and polish it to ensure that your teeth are aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. That’s why it is used to restore decayed teeth, enhance the teeth color of severely stained teeth, and reshape teeth if they are misaligned or crooked.

Bonding works by hiding the flaws by spreading a coat of resin over the teeth. Composite resin chemically bonds to your teeth, forming a sturdy substance that can restore your tooth’s appearance and function for several years.

For example, if you have a chipped tooth, our dentist will apply composite resin to fill the chipped part and then allow it to cure. Once it cures, our dentist will trim the edges, shape it and then polish it to give it a sheen that matches the rest of your teeth.

Some of the bonding techniques that you come across are:

  • Direct composite bonding
  • Adhesive bonding

When Is Dental Bonding Used?

Our dentist will recommend dental bonding if you wish to:

  • Repair chips
  • Close down gaps
  • Change the shape of your teeth
  • Improve the color of your teeth
  • Elongate your teeth
  • Cover roots when there is gum recession

Tooth Crowns

On the other hand, crowns are used when the damage to the tooth is severe. If there is a huge chunk of the tooth that’s damaged or missing, tooth crowns are probably the best solution. Unlike bonding, tooth crowns are designed to cap or cover an entire tooth to restore functionality and enhance its appearance. Crowns are also created using tooth-colored materials.

If a tooth needs a crown, our dentist will remove the damaged part and shape the tooth by carving out some of the enamel to create space for the crown. Then, our dentist will use special bonding material to secure the tooth crown on the prepped tooth.

A crown strengthens a damaged tooth. The problem is that the procedure will not be reversed. The reason is that once your enamel is removed, it cannot grow back.

When Are Tooth Crowns Used?

Our dentist might recommend a crown if:

  • Your tooth’s chewing surface is worn out because of bruxism
  • You need to cover a tooth after a root canal
  • You desire to enhance the color of severely discolored teeth
  • You need to strengthen a tooth that cannot be supported using a filling, inlay or onlay
  • You wish to cover an implant
  • You want to attach a bridge
  • You desire to repair severely chipped or cracked teeth

Dental Bonding vs. Crowns

Some factors set the two dental procedures apart. The first thing is the amount of tooth mass lost. Dental bonding is used to fix minor problems such as chips, gaps, and cracks, which don’t involve the removal of the enamel. On the other hand, some of the enamel must be removed before getting crowns.

Dental bonding is much less invasive than tooth crowns, and the bonding procedure takes a much shorter time.

It is worth noting that crowns are used when the damage is severe, whereas tooth bonding fixes minor issues. Crowns are the best option for strengthening the teeth.

Both solutions are effective in their right. But to pick the correct option, you might have to visit our dentist, who will conduct the necessary examinations to help you choose the best option. Therefore, contact us at Back Mountain Dental to schedule an appointment with our dentist.

In most cases, we can avoid dental emergencies by practicing good oral hygiene. However, research has shown that the older you get, the higher the chances of getting a dental emergency. That is because teeth tend to wear out as we get older, thus making them prone to damage and tooth decay. This article will highlight the types of dental emergencies and how dental fillings can be used for their treatment.

What Is a Dental Emergency?

A dental emergency is any problem that results in severe pain or bleeding in the mouth. Pain and bleeding in the mouth mostly occur due to tooth damage. If you experience any of the symptoms above, we advise you to visit a dentist near you for emergency dental services.

Dental Fillings

A dental filling is a procedure that involves the insertion of filling materials such as amalgam and resin into the hole of a tooth suffering from decay. This procedure is necessary to restore its structure and function, thereby preventing further damage to the tooth.

Before your dentist can proceed with treatment, the damaged tooth will need to be prepared for filling. Preparation is necessary to ensure all decays in the tooth have been completely removed and free up space for the filling material.

Types of Dental Fillings

Silver Amalgam

This type of filling is not only made from silver, as the name suggests, but comprises a mixture of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, and tin. The combining of different metals allows for a strong and durable filling. If properly installed, silver amalgams can easily last for more than 12 years before it needs to be replaced. That has made it a popular choice for those looking to fill molars, which are hardly visible and require strong fillings to handle the pressure from chewing.

Composite Filling

Composite fillings are dental fillings made from a mixture of plastic and resin. The dentist will place the filling on the damaged tooth, shape it and then harden it using a curing light. Although not strong as silver amalgam, composite fillings are strong enough to handle chewing of soft food. Since resin is natural-looking, it is commonly used by patients looking to fill their frontal teeth. In general, composite is more costly compared to silver amalgam. That being said, you must avoid biting on hard objects and practice good oral hygiene if you want to increase its lifespan. With proper aftercare, composite resin can easily last for more than 8 years before needing replacement.

Ceramic Filling

Ceramic fillings, also referred to as inlays, are fillings made from porcelain material. Porcelain material offers durability while allowing the dentist to color it, thus making it more attractive and aesthetically pleasing. Furthermore, ceramic fillings are more advantageous because they provide more resistance to stains and abrasion than composite resin. However, the main disadvantage of using ceramic fillings lies in its brittle nature, requiring the dentist to create more space for fillings.

Advantages of Dental Fillings

Repair Fractured Teeth

Your tooth can crack or chip due to trauma when you engage in a contact sport, chew on hard objects or accidentally fall. When your teeth get fractured, they become weak and susceptible to more damage. Therefore, you must prevent additional damage to your teeth by seeking urgent dental care.

Protection From Decay

Before your teeth experience decay, food particles start collecting on small holes in your teeth. These holes serve as a breeding ground for food particles; if left uncleaned, these food particles will later manifest to bacteria. Therefore, when you go for regular dental checkups, your dentist will use dental fillings to cover these holes and protect your teeth from decay.

Strengthen Tooth Structure

When your teeth are decaying, their strength and structure get compromised. That is because bacteria forming on the teeth will eat through the tooth structures responsible for anchorage and support. These structures can be reinforced and strengthened to withstand the pressure from chewing and protect your tooth from further damage through tooth fillings.

Conclusion

Modern dentistry allows for the correction of major dental emergencies through dental fillings. In most cases, the damage on the tooth is correctable if you seek help from a dentist as soon as you start experiencing pain or bleeding in the mouth. Time is an important factor when seeking dental treatment; for the best emergency dentistry in Shavertown, PA schedule an appointment with Back Mountain Dental. We accept many payment options and insurance covers to make it flexible for you. In addition, the availability of sedation services means our patients get to enjoy quality dental care without experiencing pain.

Do you have crooked or misaligned teeth? Do you think about getting perfectly straight teeth and a beautiful smile? Well, then Invisalign® is the ideal way to achieve your target. Yes, you read that right; Invisalign is the way to go and not those clunky metal braces that have become so associated with teeth straightening over the years.

It is not that metal braces aren’t used nowadays, but in most cases, Invisalign® in Shavertown, PA, works just fine because it brings with it a number of interesting benefits. Following are some of the benefits of using Invisalign and why we believe you should prefer them over ordinary metal braces.

Eat and Drink What You Like

People who wear metal braces cannot eat or drink everything and have to abstain from certain types of food and drink because they might end up damaging their braces. Fortunately, people who wear Invisalign in Shavertown, PA, can enjoy all the foods and beverages they want. You can simply take off your Invisalign aligners and start eating anything you want! There are no restrictions whatsoever. You can simply wear your aligners once you are done eating and drinking.

Aesthetically-Pleasing, Almost Invisible

Some people who get to wear metal braces will tell you that it takes a toll on your self-esteem. Some people become overly self-conscious because of the fact that they wear those clunky metal braces. Invisalign, on the other hand, are invisible braces, which means that you do not ever have to feel self-conscious about how you look. You can smile as broadly as you want and even take the aligners off whenever you feel like it. The fact that Invisalign aligners are invisible braces is a huge advantage.

Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene

Unlike metal braces, where people face difficulty in brushing and flossing their teeth, Invisalign® offers the ease of maintaining perfect oral hygiene. Since you can take off Invisalign aligners at your will, you can brush and floss for as long as you want for clean and sparkly teeth. Brushing and flossing can be a challenge for people who wear metal braces but not for those who wear Invisalign aligners.

Comfortable to Wear

Invisalign® is a lot more comfortable to wear in comparison to traditional metal braces. Metal braces have sharp edges that cause discomfort, especially when they come in touch with the inside of your cheeks. Invisalign aligners do not have sharp edges, to begin with, and hence do not cause any sort of serious discomfort when put on.

Moreover, metal braces have to be physically tightened every now and then by your dentist, which can be a cause of discomfort for people. In contrast, Invisalign® for teeth straightening does not require the intervention of your dentist for tightening; rather, you are handed multiple aligners which need to be replaced fortnightly. Each aligner is slightly tighter than the previous one; hence it does not cause as much discomfort as metal braces.

Fewer Dental Visits

With Invisalign, you don’t have to visit your dentist every now and then. You will have fewer appointments with your orthodontist, which will focus on measuring progress. On the other hand, if you opt for metal braces, you will have to visit an orthodontist more often to get the braces and wires tightened for teeth straightening. With Invisalign aligners, you can change aligners yourself without the intervention of an orthodontist.

Simple and Affordable

All in all, Invisalign is much more affordable than regular metal braces. It is cheaper in terms of cost, and you save on the additional trips to the orthodontist’s office that come with metal braces. Furthermore, they get the job done just as well without all the apparent downsides that are so characteristic of metal braces.

Moreover, the procedure to get Invisalign® is simpler than having metal braces fixed. These Invisalign aligners are made with 3D imaging of your teeth to accurately sit on each individual tooth and straighten it accordingly. You just have to replace one aligner with another over the course of every few weeks to see results. By the time you get to your final aligner, you will have perfectly straight, beautiful teeth.

Missing teeth can harm the overall health of a person. The first effect is that it can affect your self-image. You may feel less confident and less attractive to others, leading to depression or low self-esteem.

The second effect is that it can affect speech and eating, as chewing food requires a set of muscles to work together that are not in place when there are no teeth present.

Missing teeth can affect social interactions because people cannot smile or laugh properly without teeth, which leads to difficulties in communicating with others. Missing teeth can affect the jawbone and cause facial deformation if left untreated.

It is crucial to replace the missing teeth to improve your appearance and restore your oral health. We have several teeth replacement options like dentures in Shavertown, ON, that can help restore the missing teeth.

What are Dental Dentures?

Dental dentures are prosthetic devices placed over natural teeth to replace missing teeth. They can be made of metal, ceramic, plastic, or combinations thereof.

Dental dentures can be classified into two types: partial and full dentures

  • Partial dentures

A partial denture covers the missing teeth in the upper arch of your mouth. They are usually made from metal, plastic, or porcelain.

  • Full dentures

Full dental prosthetics replace all the teeth in your mouth. They are made with a metal framework fixed to the teeth using a screw and covered with acrylic or porcelain.

Full dental dentures can be made to look natural and blend in with your natural teeth. They also provide an excellent solution for people who have lost all their teeth or need to replace their old dentures with a new set.

These dentures are categorized into two complete or immediate. Immediate dental dentures are prefabricated in the dental office and are fixed immediately after the teeth are extracted. These dentures facilitate healing, but only temporarily as you wait for the fixed ones to be made.

Complete dental dentures are fixed 12 weeks after extraction, and the gums have healed.

How Are the Dentures Fixed?

The dental dentures procedure takes several months to be fixed. The dentist starts the process by determining if you are a candidate for dental dentures. He will take impressions of your jaw and measure how the jaws relate to each other. The dentist will create a cast of your jaw in the exact pattern, and you will fit them to ensure that it is the correct size.

The dentures are assessed for the correct color and shape, and the final cast is made.

How Long Do the Dental Dentures Last?

The lifespan of dental dentures depends on the material used, how well they are cared for, and how many times they have been removed and replaced. The average lifespan is between two and five years.

When Do Dental Dentures Need a Repair?

The dentures can get damaged and worn out and will need replacement. You will also need to visit the dentist regularly to have the dentures realigned.

If you have a dental denture, you must be aware of the signs that it needs to be replaced.

Dental dentures are made of acrylic, and they can deteriorate over time. Some other signs that your dental denture needs to be replaced include:

  • There is a change in the way your dentures fit
  • Your dentures are cracked or chipped
  • Pain and discomfort when chewing
  • Gum soreness

How to Care for the Dental Dentures?

Dental dentures are made of acrylic resin, and the material is durable. However, it is still important to take care of them.

The best way to care for dental dentures is to clean them regularly with a soft toothbrush and toothpaste. Use a water flosser to remove any food particles stuck between your teeth.

Schedule an Appointment

Visit Back Mountain Dental for more information on dental dentures and what you can expect during and after the dentures are made.

If you have worn traditional braces for a long time, you already know the hassle of caring for them to ensure they last long. However, with veneers, it’s the exact opposite. While you will need to put effort into some things about your veneer teeth, these dental devices do not need any special care to keep looking amazing.

What are Veneers?

Dental veneers, sometimes called porcelain veneers, refer to thin shells made of porcelain or resin material and attached to the front side of the teeth. The dentist Wilkes Barre in Back Mountain Dental customizes them, so they perfectly fit your teeth. Their purpose is to change the teeth’ contouring in shape, size, and color. They are also effective for fixing gapped teeth.

Veneers and Lumineer® teeth do not easily crack, compared with dental bonding. Their key selling point is their aesthetics and natural look. Still, this is their giveaway because they effectively resist staining, so they tend to look whiter than naturally discolored teeth. Here are several tips to help care for your dental veneers.

How To Care for Your Veneers

Keep them clean. You should maintain your veneers through regular brushing and flossing, just as with natural teeth. Brushing twice daily and at least one flossing session is enough to keep them groomed. Poor hygiene may cause dental diseases that can recede your gums, exposing veneers borders, so they easily chip or detach.

Use the correct toothpaste. Some toothpaste ingredients are too abrasive on your teeth and veneers. It’s vital that when buying toothpaste, you check for ingredients like hydrogen peroxide and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). Peroxide eats away your veneer surface while baking soda changes the shiny color of your veneers. Generally, gel products are better for cleaning teeth than pastes when you have veneers.

Avoid biting hard objects. We all know that apart from eating, we also use them as tools severally, such as opening bottles. However, such activity can harm your teeth and veneers. While porcelain is hard enough, hard objects like metal caps can chip or break it. You should also avoid biting foreign objects like pencils, ice, and plastics.

Regulate when you eat. Since most veneer damage occurs in breakage or dislodging, bitig hard objects also apply in hard foods like carrots, raw apples, hard meats and bones, and dried chips. Additionally, it would be best if you were careful not to consume too many sugary foods that contribute to tooth decay, which is not good for your veneers.

Also, limit the intake of highly starchy foods like pasta, bread, candy, and sugary soft drinks like soda and fruit juice. It’s advisable to limit the amount of time acidic items like lime and lemon fruits stay in your mouth. Loss of colored foods can also stain your veneers, although t that fast.

Limit alcohol intake. Lots of alcoholic beverages weaken the bonds holding the veneer material together, especially composite resins. While this will not loosen the veneers, it makes them more vulnerable to damage, deterioration, and discoloration. Note that alcohol is not only found in beverages – check your toothpaste or mouthwash for alcoholic ingredients which cause the damaging effect as liquor.

Treat teeth grinding. Bruxism is a bad habit, and some people cannot beak it. If you or your child grinds their teeth when asleep, see a dental professional to address the issue. A mouth guard will likely be issued to be worn when sleeping. Veneers sustain damage from teeth grinding, so addressing tooth grinding saves you extra expenses.

Choose the right toothbrush. Brushing teeth is effective for the health and lifespan of your veneers. However, this is only if it’s done right, using the right toothbrush. Buy a toothbrush with soft bristles. Stiff bristles may scratch the surface of your veneer teeth.

Wear a mouthguard. You may need a mouthguard if you recently got dental veneers in Shavertown, PA and engages in high contact sports like boxing, wrestling, and mixed martial arts. They protect your veneer teeth by reducing the impact of any string force encountered.

Regular Dental Visits. There are two reasons why you need to visit the dentist constantly. First, they will help minimize your chances of getting gum and mouth infections. Second, they contain any imminent infection and veneer problem before it worsens, for example, chips, cracks, and weak bonds between veneers and teeth.

Note that just like with other dental treatments, dental veneers will not last forever. You have to replace them after some period. Your dentist will recommend when they need replacement or if you need a different solution.

If your child feels anxious about their next dental appointment, inform them about sedation dentistry. Tell them that it is perfectly normal to feel anxious and that even adults do, but there is nothing to fear with sedation dentistry.

Some dental procedures require that your child remain still until the procedure is complete. Sometimes the drilling noises can be scary to the child. Our goal at Back Mountain Dental is to provide the safest and most painless treatment for your child. Read along to learn how safe anesthesia and sedation are for your child.

Safety of Sedation for Children

Since children still have delicate bodies and immune systems that can react to strong medications like sedatives, the American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidelines for sedation procedures involving children

The guidelines state that when issuing anesthesia and sleep dentistry to children, there must be at least two specialists trained in advanced life support measures in case of any problems. One of the people should be the dentist or surgeon performing the procedure and an independent observer. Also, the observer must be a trained anesthesiologist, a registered nurse, or a colleague oral surgeon.

The safety of sedation dentistry in Shavertown, PA, depends on your child’s overall health. This procedure is entirely safe, but those with underlying health conditions may be at risk. Therefore, the dentist needs the patient’s comprehensive medical history before administering sedation to guarantee the child’s safety

Sedation Options for Children

Here are the sedation options we consider during sedation dentistry for kids:
Nitrous Oxide
It’s a mild sedative and is considered the least invasive. It’s also popularly called the giggle or laughing gas. This gas is added to their breathers during sleep dentistry to remain calm but will not go to sleep. This reduces anxieties during the procedure in a few.

Most children get a little silly as the gas’s side effects, and they do not like the feeling. After the procedure, they are given pure oxygen to get rid of the remaining nitrogen oxide.

Mild Oral Sedation
This sedation is issued orally through pills and mainly for older children and adults. They are swallowed before the procedure and do not put the child to sleep. However, they remain calm and relaxed and can hear and do what the dentist asks them to do.

The child may not remember the events of the dental visits after the procedure. Thus, dentists safely give this medication before dental work because your child remains awake.

Moderate Sedation
Moderate sedation is also issued orally through one or a combination of medications that cause the child to feel drowsy and sleepy. Still, they can hear and what the dentist instructs. Usually, older children and young adults cope better with moderate sedation than young and fearful children.

During the procedure, the child breathes independently and can quickly wake up on prompt. Also, they will not remember the events of the dental visit, so it’s a safe sedation option during dental work on children.

Deep Sedation
Dentists use Intravenous (IV) sedation when the patient needs more profound level sedation. This sedation puts the child into sleep, but they are not wholly unconscious. The patient may move and make noises unconsciously. This sedation is administered through a needle inserted into a vein, mainly by the hand.

While it’s safe for children, some children may have breathing difficulties amid the procedure, so it’s advisabl always to have an extra qualified anesthesiologist to monitor the child’s pulse rate, hear rhythm, blood pressure, and oxygen levels before they wake up. The anesthesiologist is also responsible for determining when the child will go home. The patient won’t remember much details about the procedure for this sedation option.

General Anesthesia
The child remains completely asleep for general anesthesia and does not feel any pain. For this reason, it must be administered in a hospital setting with medical professionals, including anesthesiologists and certified nurses, at bay. However, this sedation can also be administered in a dental office setting that’s well equipped, including an ambulatory surgical center (ASC).

After Sedation Instructions

You need to keep a close eye on your child after a procedure involving sedation to ensure they get back to their normal state. Some aftercare instructions include:

  • Monitoring their behaviors after the procedure
  • Issuing soft foods like warm soups, soft and mashed vegetables, or smoothies to prevent mouth discomforts
  • Encourage them to stay hydrated by taking lots of water
  • Use ice packs in case of any swelling

The teeth help to add to the beauty of the face. They add aesthetic value to the face and make your smile beautiful. However, the teeth can become damaged, lose their aesthetic value, and become unable to perform their primary functions. During the development of the teeth, they erupt above the gumline spotless and devoid of imperfections (in the absence of diseases and conditions that affect the teeth’ enamel and overall development). The development of the teeth, as opposed to misconceptions, starts from the womb. However, the teeth do not erupt above the gumline until six to twelve months after birth. The teeth at this stage are called the milk teeth and are of the perfect size, shape, length, color, and structure.

The milk teeth fall naturally at about six to seven years of age and are replaced by much stronger teeth called permanent teeth. The permanent teeth also come out perfect and spotless as long as the milk teeth were given adequate care and there is no disease affecting the teeth. How then do the teeth become damaged and lose their aesthetic value? The teeth can become damaged due to injuries/accidents, improper care, abuse, diseases, old age, etc.

If safety precautions are not taken while participating in sports or working industrially, the teeth can become damaged during direct contact with them. Improper care of the teeth, like irregular brushing and flossing, and abuse of the teeth can cause them to become damaged. Diseases that affect the teeth’ enamel and development can also cause changes in shape, structure, size, and color of the teeth. Finally, the teeth, like every other part of the body, are subject to wear and tear; therefore, due to old age and constant use, the teeth can become damaged. Apart from the harm damaged teeth do to facial aesthetics, it also hinders the teeth from performing their primary functions of masticating food, aiding speech, and supporting the jawbone. However, damaged teeth do not mean the end of the world because you can always get dental crowns in Shavertown, PA.

A tooth crown is a custom-made tooth-shaped cap placed over damaged teeth for restoration, reparation, and protection. When covering the teeth, tooth crowns can help reverse the damages done to the teeth by dental defects, injuries, infections, and diseases. They can help restore the length, color, shape, size, and structure of the teeth to their natural state. Dental crowns cover misshapen, crooked, discolored, and uneven teeth, making them appear better. Also, they keep teeth damaged by dental decay together in one piece. Other functions they perform include supporting and covering dental fillings, protecting dental implants, holding dental bridges in place, etc.

Dental Crown Procedure

You are eligible for dental crowns in Back Mountain dental if you have damaged teeth or you have undergone tooth replacement procedures that require crowns for support. A dental crown procedure can either be a same-day procedure or a multi-day procedure. A multi-day approach will require you to get a temporary crown over your teeth for protection, pending the time your permanent crown is ready. With a same-day procedure, you do not need a temporary crown.

Before the beginning of the procedure, a dentist examines your teeth, determines if you are eligible for crowns, and then prepares the crowns. Examination and preparation might require X-rays and bite impressions of the teeth. In case of decay, you might undergo a root canal procedure to treat the tooth. Preparing a tooth to receive dental crowns involves reshaping the tooth by filing and removing part of the outer layer to fit the crown perfectly. In cases where the natural tooth left is not enough to take a crown, you might need dental fillings. An impression of the teeth is then made and sent to a laboratory to produce your dental crown.

When the dental crowns arrive, they are inspected to check for suitability in terms of fit and color. When they are declared suitable, local anesthesia is administered, and the teeth are covered with dental crowns, which are then cemented into place.

Do Dental Crowns Need To Be Replaced?

The durability of dental crowns depends on the type used, the care given to them, and how the teeth are used. Types of dental crowns include metal, all-porcelain, all-resin, porcelain-fused-to-metal, etc., and the durability of these crowns depends on the material used in their production. Dental crowns can last between five to fifteen years on average. However, they might need to be replaced in cases of damage or discomfort.

Improper care of the teeth and a poor oral hygiene routine are the leading causes of dental infections and diseases. Regular brushing and flossing of the teeth help to get rid of bacteria, food particles, and other disease-causing agents in the mouth. When these oral hygiene habits are irregular or not performed, the mouth becomes a breeding space for bacteria and other dental diseases and infections. A primary dental disease-causing agent that forms due to improper care and poor oral hygiene habits is dental plaque.

A dental plaque is a sticky, slimy film that attaches itself to the surface of the teeth. Dental plaques are made of bacteria, saliva, and sugary/starchy food remnants. They feed on these sugar/starchy food particles to produce acids. Dental plaques are the known leading cause of tooth decay. The acids they make wear down the tooth enamel and cause decay. However, tooth decay is not the only damage plaques can cause to dental health. When they are not cleaned through brushing or flossing the teeth, they harden and become tartar or calculus. The heavy presence of bacteria in plaques or tartar causes them to irritate the gums leading to gum disease.

Gum disease in its early stage is referred to as gingivitis, and when left untreated, it can worsen to become periodontitis. Gingivitis occurs when bacteria buildup from the heavy presence of dental plaques causes gum inflammation. This can lead to bleeding while brushing or flossing. Refusal to get treatment for gum disease in Shavertown, PA, can cause gingivitis to worsen and become periodontitis. Periodontitis is an aggravated stage of gum disease in which the lack of gum infection treatment causes damage to the soft tissues and destroys the bones that support the teeth. They can cause the tooth to become loose and unstable. If the infection is left unchecked, you might lose the teeth or even require the extraction of the tooth by a Back Mountain Dental dentist in Shavertown, PA.

While tooth decay is the primary cause of gum disease, other factors can increase your risk of gum disease. Risk factors for gum diseases include:

  • Diabetes.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Crooked teeth.
  • Genetics.
  • Poorly fitting dental devices.
  • Broken dental fillings.
  • Medications such as oral contraceptives, chemotherapy, steroids, anticonvulsants, etc.
  • Weak immunity.
  • Smoking, chewing, and other forms of tobacco ingestion.

Symptoms Of Gum Disease

Gum disease at its earlier stage (gingivitis) might not be easily detected. Some people might not even be aware that they have gum disease until it worsens and becomes periodontal disease. The following are signs that you have gum disease:

  • Bleeding of the gum while brushing or flossing the teeth.
  • The teeth can appear tender, red, and swollen.
  • Tooth abscess. This is when a pocket of pus is in between the teeth and the gums.
  • Halitosis. This occurs when you have a foul-smelling breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing.
  • Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
  • Loose teeth.
  • Sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold temperatures.
  • Pain or discomfort while chewing.
  • Malocclusion. This is when there is a change in how your teeth fit together when you bite.
  • Dental treatment devices like partial dentures no longer fit.

Treatment Of Gum Diseases

Gingivitis Treatment

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease and can be reversed through home remedies and practices, which could have helped its prevention. These home remedies and lifestyle practices include:

  • Using a soft toothbrush and replacing it every three months.
  • Brushing the teeth twice daily or after every meal, if possible.
  • Usage of mouth rinses to reduce the survival of dental plaques.
  • Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco.
  • Floss regularly.

Other treatment methods for gingivitis include a professional dental cleaning to eliminate dental plaques and tartar and restorative dentistry procedures.

Periodontitis Treatment

The advanced stage of gum disease, known as periodontitis, can be treated both surgically and nonsurgically.

The non-surgical treatment of periodontitis include:

  • Root planing. This involves smoothing the tooth root surfaces to prevent plaque or tartar buildup.
  • Scaling. This involves using instruments to remove tartar and bacteria from the tooth surface and beneath the gums.
  • Antibiotics. The use of antibiotics can help to control and eliminate bacterial infections.

Surgical treatments for periodontitis include flap surgery, bone grafts, soft tissue grafts, etc.

Good oral hygiene habits and practices can keep your mouth free of bacteria causing gum diseases.